UNCTAD's study on utilizing FDI to improve ports
The study draws lessons from the experience of Nigeria and its broad-based port reforms over the past decade. A rising number of developing countries have reformed governance models and introduced private investment and management in formerly State-dominated ports. Foreign direct investment in port infrastructure is an attractive policy option for many developing countries, although it is not without its challenges. The challenges should not be underestimated, and include, among others, establishing the necessary legal and institutional framework, restructuring port entities, managing the bidding process, negotiating with international terminal operators, and providing fair and effective regulation throughout the life of the project. The experience that Nigeria has had in the development of its port infrastructure and management provides examples for policymakers on actions that have led to success and challenges that arise when a country opens its ports to foreign investors.Being part of UNCTAD's Investment Advisory Series B this is a case study of good practices in policy and strategic matters related to foreign investment and development in ports. It is intended to help policy makers with issues related to investment promotion and facilitation and the work of investment promotion agencies and similar institutions.
While it was prepared by PortEconomics co-director Thanos Pallis and Aimilia Papachristou, valuable guidance and local insights were provided by Stanley Yitnoe. The report was finalized by Cam Vidler and Silvia Constain. Contributions and comments were received from Chantal Dupasquier, Jan Hoffmann, Vincent Valentine, and Joerg Weber. The report has also benefited from views of current and former Government officials, the domestic and foreign private sector and academics. The programme receives financial support from the Government of Germany.
You can freely download the study @ UNCTAD's webpage: "How to utilize FDI to improve transport infrastructure - ports: Lessons from Nigeria"
PortEconomics @ Chief Instructors Workshop of the ILO Portworker Development Program
The underlying philosophy of the Portworker Development Programme (PDP) is the provision of centrally prepared training materials, properly tested and validated, to be presented by specially trained instructors working within a carefully established organizational framework, extending from national to port level. PDP has the development objective to enable the governments, port authorities, private port operators and training institutes to establish effective and systematic portworker training schemes, designed to improve cargo-handling performance, working conditions and practices, safety, and the status and welfare of portworkers. Currently, the PDP, which comprises of 30 training units (offering around 1000 hours of training) and supportive materials that are based on best international practice, mainly covers containers operations.
During this high-level course Aimilia had the opportunity to exchange experiance and knowledge on labour issues in seaports, with the Course Director & instructor Marios Meletiou (Senior Ports Specialist, Sectoral Activities Department, ILO) and other instructors of the PDP programme, including those of the Brazilian Navy, the Foundation Studies Sea – FEMAR, the Port of Itapoá, the Company Docks in the State of São Paulo – CODESP, the National Commission on Public Security in Ports, Terminals and Waterways – CONPORTOS, the TECON Rio Grande, the Francisco José de la Rocha Domingues, the Brazilian Association of Private Terminals – BAPT (PORTONAVE) and the Port of Fortaleza.
Read more about the Portworker Development Programme @ILO's PDP website.
Contributing to the review & adoption of ILO Guidelines on Training in the Port Sector
The Meeting composed of experts nominated by governments of ILO member States chosen by the Governing Body of the ILO; experts nominated by the Governing Body after consultations with the Employers' group; and experts nominated by the Governing Body after consultation with the Workers' group. Expert observers from other governments and observers from a number of intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations also attended.
Aimilia, who works on PhD research on industrial relations in ports, participated at the meeting representing the Greek Ministry of Development, Competitiveness and Shipping. Along with the representatives of Argentina, Finland, Jordan, Papua-New Guinea, Gambia, Croatia, Kazahstan, Senegal and Zambia, they constituted the Governments' Expert Group.
The Meeting reviewed and adopted the ILO guidelines on training in the port sector, which are the first ILO sector specific training guidelines. The meeting considered a relevant draft document that had been prepared by the Office with the assistance of an informal ILO working group of experts. This working group, which comprised approximately 70 port specialists from port workers' unions, global and national port operators, port training institutes, port related international governmental and non-governmental organizations and individual professionals had already met four times between January 2010 and May 2011.
More information about the Review and Adoption of ILO Guidelines on Training in the Port Sector @ the ILO webpage
Download the Draft ILO Guidelines on training in the port sector as discussed at the Tripartite Meeting of Experts for the Review and the Adoption of ILO Guidelines on Training in the Port Sector (21–25 November 2011)
PortEconomics members present new studies @ ECONSHIP 2011
The papers presented by the PortEconomics team were:
- Chen L. & Notteboom T. (2011). Determinants for assigning value-added logistics services to logistics centers within a supply chain configuration.
Download - Feng L. & Notteboom T. (2011). Small and medium sized ports (SMPs) in multi-port gateway regions: the role of Yingkou Port in the logistics system of the Bohai sea.
Download - Kaselimi E.N. & Notteboom T. (2011). "Preferred" scale of containers terminals in seaports: A size distribution analysis.
Download - Lekakou M.B., Pallis A.A. Vaggelas G.K. and Vitsounis T.K. (2011). Users speak: coastal Shipping Services and islanders perceptions.
Download - Li J and Theo Notteboom T. (2011). The evolutionary path of inland waterway transport in Pearl river Delta china: The role of governance and institutions.
Download - Ng A.K.Y., Padilha F. and Pallis A.A. (2011). Institutions, regional and transport development in developing economies: Lessons from Brazilian dry ports.
Download - Notteboom T. and Rodrigue J-P. (2011). Global container terminal operators: from diversification to rationalization?
Download - Notteboom T. and Cariou P. (2011). Bunker costs in container liner shipping: Are slow steaming prac- tices reflected in maritime fuel surcharges?
Download - Pallis A.A. and Bissias I. & Papachristou A.A. (2011). She goes maritime: Women in marine and maritime education in Greece.
Download - Rodrigue J-P. and Notteboom T. (2011). Looking inside the box: evidence from the containerization of commodities and the cold chain.
Download - Verbraeken D. & Notteboom T. (2011) Land productivity of seaport ter- minals: the role of exogenous factors.
Download - Van den Berg R. and de Langen P.W. (2011). Towards' inland terminal to inland terminal' as a new value proposition in container transport?
Download - Vitsounis T.K. and Pallis A.A. (2011). Measuring port users perceived value.
Download - Vitsounis T.K. and Pallis A.A. (2011). Rethinking port actors.
- Wang S. & Notteboom T. (2011). Fleet distribution in the LnG shipping market: A comparative study with container and dry bulk markets.
Download
Aimilia Papachristou
2 Korais St
Chios 82 100, Greece
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Phone: +30-22710-35287
Fax: +30-22710-35299
Aimilia A. Papachristou is a Research Fellow at the Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport (STT) of the School of Business, University of the Aegean. Greece. A scholar of the Hellenic State Scholarship Foundation (IKY), Aimilia currently works on a PhD thesis examining industrial relations in ports.
Before joining the PortEconomics team in 2009, Aimilia was a Lecturer at the Business Administration Department of the Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Ionian Islands, Greece. At TEI Aimilia was teaching courses in “Marketing Management”, “Human Resource Management”, ”Advertisement”, “Market Research” and “International Economic Relations”. She has been also involved in port and maritime related research projects. Aimilia holds a BSc from the Department of Shipping Trade and Transport, School of Business, University of the Aegean, Greece (2002), and a MSc in Shipping Trade & Transport, School of Business, University of the Aegean, Greece (2004).
- Conference Secretariat at European Conference on Shipping & Ports 2011, "Maritime Transport: Opportunities and Threats in the post-crisis world", Chios, Greece 01/06/11-30/09/11
- Researcher at «Web-based E-Government Benchmark 2010» programmme, SOGETI LUXEMBOURG S.A. 17/07/09-04/09/09
- Researcher at «Web-based E-Government Benchmark 2009» programmme, SOGETI LUXEMBOURG S.A. 05/10/10-05/11/10
- Business Consultant of Center of Business and Technological Development of Ionian Islands 01/10/08-03/07/09
- Lecturer in "Marketing", "Advertisement", "Market Research" and "International Economic Relations", Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands, Lixouri, Kefalonia, Greece 21/01/08-30/10/08
- Lecturer in "Marketing", "Human Resource Management", "Advertisement", "Market Research" and "International Economic Relations", Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands, Lixouri, Kefalonia, Greece 01/10/07-30/09/08
- Economist-Business Consultant Since 18/12/06
- Digitization part of Tipaldos-Iakovatos Bros personal archive, Iakovatios Library, Lixouri, Kefalonia, Greece 11/06-08/07
- Lecturer in "Marketing", "Human Resource Management", "Advertisement" and "E-Commerce", Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands, Lixouri, Kefalonia, Greece 09/10/06-05/07/07
- Conference Secretariat at International Shipping Conference "Shipping in the era of social responsibility", Kefalonia, Greece 01/06/06-30/09/06
- Lecturer in "Marketing" and "Human Resource Management", Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands, Lixouri, Kefalonia, Greece 27/02/06-05/07/06
- Digitization part of referred to Epranisa Archive, Korgialenios Library of Argostoli, Kefalonia, Greece 09/05-02/06
- Research assistant in the project titled "Hellenic Shipping Companies, 1945-2000" organized by Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive, financing by "Stavros Niarchos" foundation, Athens, Greece 03/03-10/03
- Practical training during seminar titled "IT solutions for large enterprises (shipping companies)", duration 200 hours: Piraeus Port Authority-Statistical Department, Piraeus, Greece 19/12/02-10/02/03
- Practical training during undergraduate studies: Eletson Corporation-Operation Department, Piraeus, Greece 01/07/01-31/07/01
- Practical training during undergraduate studies: Navy Pension Fund-Cash Flow Department, Piraeus, Greece 01/07/99-15/08/99
- Pallis, A. Athanasios, Bissias, Ilias & Papachistou, A. Aimilia (2011). She goes maritime. Women in marine and maritime studies in Greece, Paper presented at ECONSHIP, 22-24 June, Chios, Greece
- Papachristou, A. Aimilia (2005). Correlation between port infrastructure and cruise traffic accommodation, Paper presented at IAME, 23-25 June, Lemessos, Cyprus
Members
Who are we?
ATHANASIOS (THANOS) A. PALLIS
Department of Shipping, Trade & Transport (STT)
University of the Aegean
2 Korai St, 82 100 Chios, Greece
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Phone: +30-22710-35275
Fax: +30-22710-35299
THEO E. NOTTEBOOMKeizerstraat 64
2000 Antwerp, Belgium
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Phone: +32 3 265 51 52
Fax: +32 3 265 51 50
PETER W. DE LANGEN
Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Science
Eindhoven University of Technology
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Phone: +31-40-2474388
Fax: +31-40-2464531
PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
PIERRE CARIOUEuromed Management
Domaine de Luminy
BP 921 - 13288 Marseille
Cedex 9, France
Phone: +33-491 827 859
Fax : +33-491 827 983
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MICHAEL DOOMS
Solvay Business School
University of Brussels Belgium
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JEAN-PAUL RODRIGUEDepartment of Global Studies & Geography
Hofstra University
Hempstead, New York, 11549 USA
Phone: (516) 463-5765
Fax: (516) 463-6519
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
THOMAS K. VITSOUNIS
Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport (STT)
University of the Aegean
2 Korai St, 82 100 Chios, Greece
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Phone: +30-22710-35287
Fax: +30-22710-35299
GEORGE K. VAGGELASDepartment of Shipping, Trade and Transport (STT)
University of the Aegean
2 Korai St, 82 100 Chios, Greece
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Phone: +30-22710-35287
Fax: +30-22710-35299
EVANGELIA (VICKY) KASELIMI
Institute of Transport & Maritime Management Antwerp (ITMMA)
University of Antwerp, Belgium
Keizerstraat 64, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Phone: +32 (0)3 275 51 55
Fax: +32 (0)3 275 51 50
AIMILIA A. PAPACHRISTOU
2 Korais St
Chios 82 100, Greece
E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Phone: +30-22710-35287
Fax: +30-22710-35299
2 Korais St
ATHANASIOS (THANOS) A. PALLIS
PETER W. DE LANGEN
MICHAEL DOOMS
THOMAS K. VITSOUNIS
EVANGELIA (VICKY) KASELIMI