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Assoc Members News (28)

Sunday, 13 May 2012 09:04

The Containerisation of Commodities

The containerization of commodities involves the development and expansion of a niche market that can fluctuate according to the price of the respective commodities, the nature and extent of the demand and container shipping rates. All of these are commodity specific and will convey new opportunities for commodity exporters and buyers alike. The last decade have been prone to the containerization of commodities as container shipping rates remained relatively constant while the price of most commodity groups doubled or tripled. Containerisation enables a better level of inventory management of commodities. Yet, the availability of containers is a recurring challenge since maritime shipping companies, as dominant managers of containerized assets, will allocate them where there are commercial opportunities to recoup the costs of having these containers circulating outside their shipping and port networks.PortEconomics associate member Jean-Paul Rodrigue, studies The Containerization of Commodities: Integrating Inland Ports with Gateways and Corridors in Western Canada in a report provides an analysis of the major trends in the containerization of commodities and looks at its commercial potential and operational hurdles. The setting of inland ports in Western Canada is seen as a strategy to help reconcile import (retail dominated) and export (commodities dominated) logistics.A growing level of intermodal integration is being observed in Western Canada, which reflects a trend observed across North America and elsewhere around the world. Inland ports are likely to be the missing multiplying effect that would encourage maritime shipping companies to have a larger number of containerized assets moving inland. It is still too early to assess the extent inland ports will play in the containerization of commodities, but it has grown rapidly. Yet, transloading near port terminal facilities has been a preferred strategy to cope with the challenges in the availability of containers. There are indications that some transloading activities can be effectively moved…
Transportation is an inherently crucial factor in supporting economic activities as well as providing opportunities for economic development. As such, the provision of transport infrastructures is a common priority in capital investment. Yet, this focus can be perceived as a bias as it overlooks the complex structure and organization of freight flows that characterize global supply chains. While transport infrastructures remain a fundamental component of economic development strategies, the approach must be expanded to consider the freight distribution requirements for both domestic commercial activities and the global economy. This means that transport infrastructure capacity may have limited value if not supported by a proportional level of reliability and timeliness in freight distribution supported by transport services.PortEconomics associate member Jean-Paul Rodrigue, studies the benefits of logistics investments in a report discussing the relevant opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean.  The purpose of this report, published by the Inter-American Development Bank, is to underline the key dimensions behind the benefits of logistics investments. It particularly focuses on port / hinterland supply chains in which the setting of logistics zones, transport and logistics corridors and inland ports provide a salient example of the multiplying effects of transport infrastructure and freight logistics investments.You might download the Report via the author's personal webpage: The Benefits of Logistics Investments: Opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean, Inter-American Development Bank, Technical Notes, IDB‐TN‐395.
Is the Panama Canal expansion a big step? or is the Canal expansion to handle "New Panamax" containerships with 19 containers across the deck just a small Leap? PortEconomics associate member Prof. Jean-Paul Rodrigue discussed the issue during the Conference "The Big Leap 2014: Challenges and Opportunities for Infrastructure in Colombia Upon New flows of International Trade", held in Cartagena (Colombia), ealrier this year.Those interested in the drivers of today maritme trade, logistics, transhipment in the Carribean, and what lies ahead might read th presentation which is available @ Jean-Paul's personal webpage: "A Big Step or a Small Leap? The Panama Canal Expansion and Global Supply Chains".
PortEconomics associated member Adolf Ng contributes to the edited volume Maritime Logistics: Contemporary Issues, that is now published by Emerald Group with a study entitled "Container Liner Shipping, Port Development and Competition". Adolf reviews and analyses the contemporary development of liner 1shipping, port development and competition. It begins with a comprehensive review on the latest developmental trends of liner shipping and business strategies, as well as their impacts on port development and competition. Then, it discusses the responses of ports, past, present and (likely) future, in addressing these new demands and challenges. A very important point from this analysis indicates that, in the past decade, port development and competition have gradually evolved from being individual, technical efficiency-oriented to become more regional, economic efficiency-oriented. At the 2same time, ports have also moved out of their rather passive positions and undertaken positive steps to avert the traditionally strong bargaining power of shipping lines. This illustrates that port development and competition is a continuous morphological process which can change dramatically within a rather short period of time. This chapter provides a new perspective on port development and competition and a decent platform for further research.In the same book, PortEconomics members Thomas Vitsounis and Thanos Pallis discuss the presence of port value chains and the role of port actors' interdependencies in a chapter included in the edited volume  that is now published by Emerald Group publishing -more about their contribution: Creating Value in Seaports More about the book @ the publisher's webpage: Maritime Logistics: Contemporary Issues
PortEconomics ass. member Patrick Verhoeven delivered an invited lecture on "Port Development in Europe – Prospects and Challenges", participating at the Old Dominion University- Maritime Institute Speaker Series. The lecture took place at Norfolk Virginia, US.During his lecture, Patrick focused on the governance implications of the operational, spatial and societal dimensions of port developments. Patrick concluded presenting an overview of the latest developments of the European Port Policy.Patrick's lecture is available @ PortEconomics:  Port Development in Europe Following the lecture at OWIT Hampton Road, Virginia Norfolk: (from left) Prof. Wayne Talley, director of the Old Dominion Maritime Institute, Patrick Verhoeven, Sara Russel and Larry Filer.
PortEconomics ass. member Patrick Verhoeven delivered the inaugural lecture at the Apulian distinguished lectures series, sharing with the audience his thoughts on the governance of seaports and the economic and societal challenges that today's port authorities are facing.The Apulian distinguished lectures series are held in Brindisi, Italy, and are a joint initiative by the Region Puglia, the City of Brindisi, the University of Salento and the Port Authority of Brindisi. The project is co-ordinated by the President of the Port of Brindisi Prof. Hercules Haralambides.Patrick shared with participants views on a subject which is close to his heart, both in my daily activities for the European Sea Ports Organisation, which cares for the common interests of more than 800 port authorities in Europe, and, also in his academic work at the University of Antwerp.In particular Patrick discussed three issues:- the evolution of the port concept;- the changing role of port authorities and the future options they have;- the governance factors that influence the performance of port authorities.You can freely download the presentation @ PortEconomics:  Governance of European seaports – Economic and societal challenges.
Ass. member Adolf K.Y. Ng published a study to be featured in Research in Transportation Economics, entitled: "The Implications of the Re-Establishment of Direct Links Across the Taiwan Strait on the Aviation Industries in Greater China". The paper forms part of the special issue Transport Development in China (co-edited by Adolf K.Y. Ng and James J. Wang).The paper investigates the economic implications of the liberalization of air transportation across the Taiwan Strait to the region's aviation industries, including airlines and airports. Analysis suggests that liberalization has brought substantial benefits to airports and airlines in Mainland China and Taiwan. Negative impacts to Hong Kong are largely compensated by traffic increase in routes linking Mainland China. In general, Taiwanese airports and airlines have benefited more from liberalization compared to airports and airlines on the mainland and Hong Kong. Such asymmetric effect is due to the larger size of the Mainland Chinese aviation market, which allows Taiwanese airlines to exploit network-related benefits. Finally, the paper suggests that foreign hub carriers and medium sized Chinese airports will benefit most from China's future liberalizations.For further information about the paper, please contact Adolf @ This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . The paper can be downloaded via the Journal's webpage @ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0739885911000631
Friday, 27 January 2012 12:57

Efficiency of iron ore and coal ports

PortEconomics ass. member Pierre Cariou - in collaboration with Figueirido de Olivera G. studied the efficiency of iron ore and coal ports in more than 15 countries, with their study published in the scholarly journal Maritime Policy and ManagementPierre and Figuerido used data envelopment analysis to asses the efficiency of 122 iron ore and coal ports in 2005. Estimates for 54 loading and 68 unloading ports show that the main source of inefficiency in bulk terminals is related to the scale. Results aggregated at a country level demonstrate that the national efficiency can be achieved either through a limited number of large ports or by combining smaller ports with complementary characteristics—national network effect. You can download the study: de Oliveira, G. F., & Cariou, P. (2011). A DEA study of the efficiency of 122 iron ore and coal ports and of 15/17 countries in 2005. Maritime Policy & Management, 38(7), 727–743 @ the Journal webpage.
PortEconomics ass. member Adolf K.Y. Ng was awarded the Endeavour Research Fellowship by the Australian Government. He will spend the first half of 2012 in Australian Maritime College (AMC), University of Tasmania as a Visiting Research Fellow, of which he will conduct collaborative research and teaching with AMC faculty staff.The Endeavour Awards is the Australian Government's internationally competitive, merit-based scholarship programme providing opportunities for citizens of the Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Europe and the Americas to undertake study, research andprofessional development in Australia. Awards are also available for Australians to undertake study, research and professional development abroad. It is a part of the Australia Awards initiative announced by the Australian Government in November2009. The Australia Awards have been established to maximise the benefits to Australia of its extensive scholarship programs, and to support enduring ties between Australia and our neighbours. It brings together the international development awards administrated by the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) and the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) Endeavour Awards under a single recognisable brand. Further information of the Award is available at www.AustraliaAwards.gov.au.
Francesco Parola delivered a presentation (in French), together with his colleagues Valérie Lavaud, Anne Cadoret and Salvatore Maugeri, themed "Analyser les conflits portuaires pour comprendre les dynamiques et la gouvernance portuaires. Une comparaison de Sète, Gênes et Naples", at the Journées Internationales sur la gouvernance et les communauté portuaire en Europe.The speech provided an overview on the major sources of conflicts within the port domain, also depicting the most critical phases in the evolution of port governance settings in France and Italy.The Conference was organised within the research project GeCOPe (2009-2011) coordinated by Dr. Eric Foulquier (Université de la Bretagne Occidentale) and it was held at the École Nationale Supérieure Maritime in Nantes (France).For more information about the presentation contact Francesco @  This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
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