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PortEconomics
  • February 20th, 2026
PortEconomics
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    PortGraphic: Container port dynamics near Gibraltar

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Cascading effect, network configuration and optimal transshipment volumesContainers

Cascading effect, network configuration and optimal transshipment volumes

September 18th, 2012 Containers, PortStudies

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Optimizing Asia–Europe container network: The Suez Canal and Cape of Good Hope routes in a changing world
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PortEconomics members among best-performing scholars globally
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Successful adoption of maritime environmental policy: The Mediterranean emission control area
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PortGraphic: Container port dynamics near Gibraltar
PortGraphic: Container port dynamics near Gibraltar

PortEconomics member Pierre Cariou, in collaboration with Ali Cheaitou, presented their latest research on Cascading Effect, Network Configuration and Optimal Transshipment Volumes during the annual conference of the International Association of Maritime Economists – IAME 2012, that was held in Taipei, Taiwan.

As a consequence of the emergence of large container ships, which have driven freight rates down and left companies struggling with over-capacity, liner shipping companies have faced an unprecedented drop in demand. One of the impacts of this has been the deployment of newly delivered container ships on the main East-West trades market, while medium-sized vessels have been pushed towards smaller sectors, a phenomenon known as the cascading effect.

This study investigates how this impact might lead liner companies to modify their services and in particular, to include additional stops at major hubs. To this end, we provide a model which factors in potential changes in network configuration, from direct to indirect services. This is followed by an empirical study of Northern Europe/South America services. In the numerical study, a call at Tangier is added to the schedule and the optimal network configuration depends on the vessel sizes and on transshipment volumes to be collected at the hub.

You might read – and freely download- the full study & its presentation @PortEconomics.

The annual conference of the International Association of Marime Economists – IAME 2012, held in Taipei, Taiwan, provided the PortEconomics team the opportunity to present 16 different port or port related studies that progressed over the course of the most resent months – for more: PortEconomics team@IAME2012.

Next article Strategy concepts for hybrid organizations: port authorities
Previous article IAME 2012: the PortEconomics diary

Pierre Cariou

Pierre Cariou is Senior Professor at Kedge Business School, Visiting Professor at the Shanghai Maritime University and at the World Maritime University (WMU). He is Head of the Maritime Governance, Trade and Logistics Lab of KEDGE Supply chain center of excellence and Associate member of the Hapag-Lloyd/Khüne Logistic University Global Logistics Research Center. He held the French Chair in Maritime Affairs at WMU from 2004 to 2010 and started his academic carrier as Associate Professor in Economics at the University of Nantes (France). He completed his PhD on liner shipping strategies and contributed since 2010 to several reports for various shipping-related companies (French shipowner Association, SKS Tanker, LDA, SOCATRA, CMA CGM…), Port Authorities (Nantes-Saint-Nazaire, Port La Nouvelle, and Marseille), Shippers (Casino/SRS Group…), Banks (NATIXIS)... His main research interests are in shipping/port economics and shipping environmental protection and safety, on which he published more than 80 peer-review articles. He is an associate member of https://www.porteconomics.eu/, and he was the International Association of Maritime Economists’ Vice President (2014-2016) and KEDGE Business School Director of Research (2015-2017).

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