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  • September 26th, 2026
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    Geopolitical leverage through the international activities of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in ports and maritime logistics

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    Florence maritime regulation conference: PortEconomics members shape maritime regulation

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Game of leapfrog in the MediterraneanFeatured

Game of leapfrog in the Mediterranean

May 16th, 2019 Featured, Viewpoints

PCT S.A. Credits: Aimilia Papachristou

READ ALSO

Geopolitical leverage through the international activities of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in ports and maritime logistics
Geopolitical leverage through the international activities of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in ports and maritime logistics
Commission unveils new EU Ports Strategy
Commission unveils new EU Ports Strategy
ESG disclosure as a proxy of port corporate communication and sustainable management strategy: An LDA approach
ESG disclosure as a proxy of port corporate communication and sustainable management strategy: An LDA approach
Top-15 EU container ports in H1 2026
Top-15 EU container ports in H1 2026

Reform didn’t advance quickly enough, with the public sector remaining the major player at Piraeus until the arrival of COSCO in October 2009. Prior to that, Piraeus Port Authority had been the sole port operator, with the Greek State holding the 74.14% of the shares and the remaining 25.86% being traded on the Athens Stock Exchange. As such, Piraeus port was operated as a state company, which had an impact on its performance. It was handicapped by over-staffing, reduced operational efficiency and a business strategy focused mainly on achieving state goals instead of pure commercial goals

PortEconomics member George Vaggelas comments on Port Strategy’s article regarding the competition among Mediterranean container ports for the number one slot

Alex Hughes reports that over the past 25 years, Valencia overtook first Barcelona and then Algeciras to not only become Spain’s leading container port, but also the effective number one box handling facility across the entire Mediterranean. With plans to build a fourth container terminal as part of its new northern extension, the port’s inexorable rise seems irreversible.

Piraeus, previously an underwhelming alternative notable for its high costs and poor efficiency, has other ideas. Last year, throughput growth of 18.4% meant Piraeus reported throughput of 4,907,908 teu, while Valencia grew by “just” 7.25% to 5,182,665 teu. Should those increases continue into 2019, Piraeus will overtake Valencia.

In the Greek port, Piers II and III – which are operated by COSCO as Piraeus Container Terminal – handled 4.4m teu last year, while Pier I, which is operated by Piraeus Port Authority, handled 498,708 teu, achieving an increase of 10%. According to the port authority, there was a significant 25.4% rise in the volume of import-export cargo, which amounted to 95,673 teu, while transhipment rose 6.9% to 403,035 teu.

Read the interesting article- published @ Port Strategy- here.

Next article PortGraphic: are the Med ports breaking the hegemony of the top 4 north-European container ports?
Previous article The Analyst: meeting tomorrow's labour demands

George Vaggelas

Dr. George Vaggelas is a Partner and Consultant at “Ports and Shipping Advisory” and a Research Fellow at the Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport of the University of the Aegean (Greece). He has previously been an advisor to the President and CEO of Thessaloniki Port Authority S.A. (Greece) and an Adjunct Lecturer at the University of the Aegean. George has more than 10 years of experience in consulting and research on port and shipping issues and he has been involved also in European and national projects examining the port and maritime industries. A specialist in passenger ports, port management, port economics and port policy issues, George has authored several papers published in international scientific journals and international conferences examining seaport economics and politics of seaports. George Vaggelas holds a BSc (Shipping & Enterpreneurship), an MSc in Shipping Trade and Transport (STT), and a Phd (2008), from the School of Business, University of the Aegean, Greece.

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