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PortEconomics
  • April 24th, 2026
PortEconomics
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    Risk-driven supply chain designs – a re-assessment with geopolitical and geoeconomic considerations

    Risk-driven supply chain designs – a re-assessment with geopolitical and geoeconomic considerations

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    ESG disclosure as a proxy of port corporate communication and sustainable management strategy: An LDA approach

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    From coal exports to green steel production? The role of circular economy precincts for sustainable port diversification

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    IAPH World Ports Tracker 2026 reveals state of global port sustainability

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    Top-10 PortReads in 2025

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    Port reform: World Bank publishes the third edition of its port reform toolkit

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    When will we admit that maritime transport will not be decarbonised by 2050?

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    Port-city integration

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    Commission unveils new EU Ports Strategy

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    PortGraphic: Top-15 EU container ports in Q3 2025

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Port labour in the era of automation and digitalization. What’s next?Containers

Port labour in the era of automation and digitalization. What’s next?

January 12th, 2020 Containers, Featured, PortStudies

janhoffmann.live

READ ALSO

ESG disclosure as a proxy of port corporate communication and sustainable management strategy: An LDA approach
ESG disclosure as a proxy of port corporate communication and sustainable management strategy: An LDA approach
From coal exports to green steel production? The role of circular economy precincts for sustainable port diversification
From coal exports to green steel production? The role of circular economy precincts for sustainable port diversification
Stakeholders’ attitudes toward container terminal automation
Stakeholders’ attitudes toward container terminal automation
IAPH World Ports Tracker 2026 reveals state of global port sustainability
IAPH World Ports Tracker 2026 reveals state of global port sustainability

The maritime and port industry experiences significant changes due to technological, operational and organizational developments. PortEconomics member George Vaggelas co-authored with Camille Leotta (University of Genoa, Italy) a port study that investigates current and future challenges for port labour in the light of the main trends shaping the port competitive environment. In this perspective, the evolution of port labour is argued to be driven by technology related factor, i.e., digitalization and automation. Digitalization can increase port efficiency through improved port operations due to process standardization, increasing quality in port services and effective strategic planning. These trends are shaping a new framework creating new challenges and threats for port labour, given the increasing demand for new jobs focusing on high-skilled personnel.

The port study demonstrates that, the expected transition “from strength to skill”, will require new capabilities for workers, and consequently specific training schemes and certifications. Also contributes on the ongoing debate on the challenges and the opportunities that technology brings into the port industry.

The study published at the academic journal Impresa Progetto – Electronic Journal of Management (IPEJM) and can be freely downloaded at the journal’s website.

Next article Port choice by intra-regional container service operators: decision-making techniques between Malaysian and other Asian ports
Previous article The European container port scene 2019 and outlook for 2020

George Vaggelas

Dr. George Vaggelas is a Partner and Consultant at “Ports and Shipping Advisory” and a Research Fellow at the Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport of the University of the Aegean (Greece). He has previously been an advisor to the President and CEO of Thessaloniki Port Authority S.A. (Greece) and an Adjunct Lecturer at the University of the Aegean. George has more than 10 years of experience in consulting and research on port and shipping issues and he has been involved also in European and national projects examining the port and maritime industries. A specialist in passenger ports, port management, port economics and port policy issues, George has authored several papers published in international scientific journals and international conferences examining seaport economics and politics of seaports. George Vaggelas holds a BSc (Shipping & Enterpreneurship), an MSc in Shipping Trade and Transport (STT), and a Phd (2008), from the School of Business, University of the Aegean, Greece.

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