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PortEconomics
  • March 21st, 2026
PortEconomics
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    Rhine-Scheldt delta port system

    Rhine-Scheldt delta port system

    A metric of global maritime supply chain disruptions: The global supply chain stress index - maritime (GSCSI-M)

    A metric of global maritime supply chain disruptions: The global supply chain stress index - maritime (GSCSI-M)

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    From coal exports to green steel production? The role of circular economy precincts for sustainable port diversification

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    Maritime transport in net zero

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    PortGraphic: Container port dynamics near Gibraltar

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    Top-10 PortReads in 2025

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    Port reform: World Bank publishes the third edition of its port reform toolkit

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    Call for papers: 1st Florence Maritime Regulation Conference

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    PortEconomics co-director appointed Senior Scientific Advisor to the Florence School of Regulation

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    Commission unveils new EU Ports Strategy

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    PortGraphic: Top-15 EU container ports in Q3 2025

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Sea-land interdependence in the global maritime network: the case of Australian port citiesFeatured

Sea-land interdependence in the global maritime network: the case of Australian port cities

November 28th, 2018 Featured, PortStudies

worldportsource.com

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PortEconomics members among best-performing scholars globally
PortEconomics members among best-performing scholars globally
Cruise Port-City Compass
Cruise Port-City Compass
Ports and their influence on local air pollution and public health: A global analysis
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Rhine-Scheldt delta port system
Rhine-Scheldt delta port system

PortEconomics member César Ducruet, and Justin Berli (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8504 Géographie-cités, Paris, France) and Mattia Bunel (Institut Géographique National, COGIT Saint-Mandé, France)– on their latest study, published at Networks and Spatial Economics latest issue, discuss main results in the light of network science, spatial science, and transport studies.

Their study tackles the longstanding issue of intermodality head on. From ageomatics perspective, the authors model both maritime and road networks connecting port and non-port cities taking into account crucial features such as physical geography, shortest paths, and transport costs. This creates the opportunity to study a hybrid network – both planar and non-planar, and the centrality/accessibility of cities in this bi-layered network. Based on the case of Australia, main results convey new empirical findings on how port and urban hierarchies correlate with single-layered and bi-layered connectivity.

Cesar’s, Justin’s and Mattia’s study can be downloaded via Journal’s website.

Next article CO2 emission reductions of the global container ship fleet, 2007-2016: how much and why?
Previous article Reflections: 50 Years of UNCTAD's Review of Maritime Transport, 1968-2018

Cesar Ducruet

Dr. César Ducruet is geographer and Research Director for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) at the research laboratory UMR 7235 EconomiX (Paris-Nanterre University). His research interests include network analysis, urban & regional development, and spatial analysis, through the looking glass of ports and shipping networks, with a special focus on Europe and Asia. After being post-doctoral fellow in South Korea (KRIHS) and The Netherlands (Erasmus University), he joined the CNRS and worked as expert for various organisations (OECD, World Bank, Korea Maritime Institute), and guest lectured regularly abroad. Cesar is a member of the STAR Alliance (HK) and editorial board member of Journal of Transport Geography. After leading the ERC Starting Grant "World Seastems" (2013-2019) he also worked for the World Health Organisation (WHO). He edited two books with Routledge on "Maritime Networks" (2015) and "Advances in Shipping Data Analysis and Modeling" (2017) and co-edited "Global Logistics Network Modelling and Policy" (2021) with Elsevier. He has published more than 50 articles in peer-reviewed journals and 30 book chapters in the last 15 years or so. All my publications online: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/cesar-ducruet

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